19 18 1 0 0
December 20th 2013
His Excellency,
Chief Olusegun Obasanjo,
GCFR
Agbe L’Oba House, Quarry Road,
Ibara, Abeokuta.
RE: BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE
I wish to formally acknowledge your letter
dated December 2, 2013 and other previous
correspondence similar to it.
You will recall that all the letters were brought
to me by hand. Although both of us discussed
some of the issues in those letters, I had not,
before now, seen the need for any formal reply
since, to me, they contained advice from a
former President to a serving President.
Obviously, you felt differently because in your
last letter, you complained about my not
acknowledging or replying your previous
letters.
It is with the greatest possible reluctance that
I now write this reply. I am most uneasy about
embarking on this unprecedented and
unconventional form of open communication
between me and a former leader of our
country because I know that there are more
acceptable and dignified means of doing so.
But I feel obliged to reply your letter for a
number of reasons: one, you formally
requested for a reply and not sending you one
will be interpreted as ignoring a former
President.
Secondly, Nigerians know the role you have
played in my political life and given the
unfortunate tone of your letter, clearly, the
grapes have gone sour. Therefore, my side of
the story also needs to be told.
The third reason why I must reply you in
writing is that your letter is clearly a threat to
national security as it may deliberately or
inadvertently set the stage for subversion.
The fourth reason for this reply is that you
raised very weighty issues, and since the letter
has been made public, Nigerians are
expressing legitimate concerns. A response
from me therefore, becomes very necessary.
The fifth reason is that this letter may appear
in biographies and other books which political
commentators on Nigeria’s contemporary
politics may write. It is only proper for such
publications to include my comments on the
issues raised in your letter.
Sixthly, you are very unique in terms of the
governance of this country. You were a
military Head of State for three years and
eight months, and an elected President for
eight years. That means you have been the
Head of Government of Nigeria for about
twelve years. This must have, presumably,
exposed you to a lot of information. Thus
when you make a statement, there is the
tendency for people to take it seriously.
The seventh reason is that the timing of your
letter coincided with other vicious releases.
The Speaker of the House of Representatives
spoke of my “ body language ” encouraging
corruption. A letter written to me by the CBN
Governor alleging that NNPC, within a period
of 19 months did not remit the sum of
USD49.8 billion to the federation account, was
also deliberately leaked to the public.
The eighth reason is that it appears that your
letter was designed to incite Nigerians from
other geopolitical zones against me and also
calculated to promote ethnic disharmony.
Worse still, your letter was designed to
instigate members of our Party, the PDP,
against me.
The ninth reason is that your letter conveys to
me the feeling that landmines have been laid
for me. Therefore, Nigerians need to have my
response to the issues raised before the mines
explode.
The tenth and final reason why my reply is
inevitable is that you have written similar
letters and made public comments in reference
to all former Presidents and Heads of
Government starting from Alhaji Shehu
Shagari and these have instigated different
actions and reactions. The purpose and
direction of your letter is distinctly ominous,
and before it is too late, my clarifications on
the issues need to be placed on record.
Let me now comment on the issues you
raised. In commenting I wish to crave your
indulgence to compare what is happening now
to what took place before. This, I believe, will
enable Nigerians see things in better
perspective because we must know where we
are coming from so as to appreciate where we
now are, and to allow us clearly map out
where we are going.
You raised concerns about the security
situation in the country. I assure you that I
am fully aware of the responsibility of
government for ensuring the security of the
lives and property of citizens. My
Administration is working assiduously to
overcome current national security challenges,
the seeds of which were sown under previous
administrations. There have been some
setbacks; but certainly there have also been
great successes in our efforts to overcome
terrorism and insurgency.
Those who continue to down-play our
successes in this regard, amongst whom you
must now be numbered, appear to have
conveniently forgotten the depths to which
security in our country had plunged before
now.
At a stage, almost the entire North-East of
Nigeria was under siege by insurgents.
Bombings of churches and public buildings in
the North and the federal capital became an
almost weekly occurrence. Our entire national
security apparatus seemed nonplussed and
unable to come to grips with the new threat
posed by the berthing of terrorism on our
shores.
But my administration has since brought that
very unacceptable situation under significant
control. We have overhauled our entire
national security architecture, improved
intelligence gathering, training, funding,
logistical support to our armed forces and
security agencies, and security collaboration
with friendly countries with very visible and
positive results.
The scope and impact of terrorist operations
have been significantly reduced and efforts are
underway to restore full normalcy to the most
affected North Eastern region and initiate a
post-crisis development agenda, including a
special intervention programme to boost the
region’s socio-economic progress.
In doing all this, we have kept our doors open
for dialogue with the insurgents and their
supporters through efforts such as the work of
the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and
the Peaceful Resolution of the Security
Challenges in the North-East. You also know
that the Governor of Borno State provided the
items you mentioned to me as carrots. Having
done all this and more, it is interesting that
you still accuse me of not acting on your
hardly original recommendation that the
carrot and stick option be deployed to solve
the Boko Haram problem.
Your suggestion that we are pursuing a “war
against violence without understanding the
root causes of the violence and applying
solutions to deal with all the underlying
factors” is definitely misplaced because from
the onset of this administration, we have been
implementing a multifaceted strategy against
militancy, insurgency and terrorism that
includes poverty alleviation, economic
development, education and social reforms.
Even though basic education is the
constitutional responsibility of States, my
administration has, as part of its efforts to
address ignorance and poor education which
have been identified as two of the factors
responsible for making some of our youth
easily available for use as cannon fodder by
insurgents and terrorists, committed huge
funds to the provision of modern basic
education schools for the Almajiri in several
Northern States. The Federal Government
under my leadership has also set up nine
additional universities in the Northern States
and three in the Southern States in keeping
with my belief that proper education is the
surest way of emancipating and empowering
our people.
More uncharitable persons may even see a
touch of sanctimoniousness in your new belief
in the carrot and stick approach to
overcoming militancy and insurgency. You
have always referred to how you hit Odi in
Bayelsa State to curb militancy in the Niger
Delta. If the invasion of Odi by the Army was
the stick, I did not see the corresponding
carrot. I was the Deputy Governor of Bayelsa
State then, and as I have always told you, the
invasion of Odi did not solve any militancy
problem but, to some extent, escalated it. If it
had solved it, late President Yar’Adua would
not have had to come up with the amnesty
program. And while some elements of the
problem may still be there, in general, the
situation is reasonably better.
In terms of general insecurity in the country
and particularly the crisis in the Niger Delta,
2007 was one of the worst periods in our
history. You will recall three incidents that
happened in 2007 which seemed to have been
orchestrated to achieve sinister objectives.
Here in Abuja, a petrol tanker loaded with
explosives was to be rammed into the INEC
building. But luckily for the country, an
electric pole stopped the tanker from hitting
the INEC building. It is clear that this incident
was meant to exploit the general sense of
insecurity in the nation at the time to achieve
the aim of stopping the 2007 elections. It is
instructive that you, on a number of
occasions, alluded to this fact.
When that incident failed, an armed group
invaded Yenagoa one evening with the intent
to assassinate me. Luckily for me, they could
not. They again attacked and bombed my
country home on a night when I was expected
in the village. Fortunately, as God would have
it, I did not make the trip.
I recall that immediately after both incidents, I
got calls expressing the concern of Abuja. But
Baba, you know that despite the apparent
concern of Abuja, no single arrest was ever
made. I was then the Governor of Bayelsa
State and the PDP Vice-Presidential
candidate. The security people ordinarily
should have unraveled the assassination
attempt on me.
You also raised the issues of kidnapping,
piracy and armed robbery. These are issues all
Nigerians, including me are very concerned
about. While we will continue to do our utmost
best to reduce all forms of criminality to the
barest minimum in our country, it is just as
well to remind you that the first major case of
kidnapping for ransom took place around
2006. And the Boko Haram crisis dates back
to 2002. Goodluck Jonathan was not the
President of the country then. Also, armed
robbery started in this country immediately
after the civil war and since then, it has been
a problem to all succeeding governments. For
a former Head of Government, who should
know better, to present these problems as if
they were creations of the Jonathan
Administration is most uncharitable.
Having said that, let me remind you of some of
the things we have done to curb violent crime
in the country. We have reorganized the
Nigerian Police Force and appointed a more
dynamic leadership to oversee its affairs. We
have also improved its manpower levels as
well as funding, training and logistical
support.
We have also increased the surveillance
capabilities of the Police and provided its air-
wing with thrice the number of helicopters it
had before the inception of the present
administration.
The National Civil Defence and
Security Corps has been armed to make it a
much more effective ally of the police and
other security agencies in the war against
violent crime. At both domestic and
international levels, we are doing everything
possible to curb the proliferation of the small
arms and light weapons with which armed
robberies, kidnappings and piracy are
perpetrated. We have also enhanced security
at our borders to curb cross-border crimes.
We are aggressively addressing the challenge
of crude oil theft in collaboration with the
state Governors. In addition, the Federal
Government has engaged the British and US
governments for their support in the tracking
of the proceeds from the purchase of stolen
crude. Similarly, a regional Gulf of Guinea
security strategy has been initiated to curb
crude oil theft and piracy.
Perhaps the most invidious accusation in your
letter is the allegation that I have placed over
one thousand Nigerians on a political watch
list, and that I am training snipers and other
militia to assassinate people. Baba, I don’t
know where you got that from but you do me
grave injustice in not only lending credence to
such baseless rumours, but also publicizing it.
You mentioned God seventeen times in your
letter. Can you as a Christian hold the Bible
and say that you truly believe this allegation?
The allegation of training snipers to
assassinate political opponents is particularly
incomprehensible to me. Since I started my
political career as a Deputy Governor, I have
never been associated with any form of
political violence. I have been a President for
over three years now, with a lot of challenges
and opposition mainly from the high and
mighty. There have certainly been cases of
political assassination since the advent of our
Fourth Republic, but as you well know, none of
them occurred under my leadership.
Regarding the over one thousand people you
say are on a political watch list, I urge you to
kindly tell Nigerians who they are and what
agencies of government are “watching” them.
Your allegation that I am using security
operatives to harass people is also baseless.
Nigerians are waiting for your evidence of
proof. That was an accusation made against
previous administrations, including yours, but
it is certainly not my style and will never be.
Again, if you insist on the spurious claim that
some of your relatives and friends are being
harassed, I urge you to name them and tell
Nigerians what agencies of my administration
are harassing them.
I also find it difficult to believe that you will
accuse me of assisting murderers, or
assigning a presidential delegation to
welcome a murderer. This is a most
unconscionable and untrue allegation. It is
incumbent on me to remind you that I am fully
conscious of the dictates of my
responsibilities to God and our dear nation. It
is my hope that devious elements will not take
advantage of your baseless allegation to
engage in brazen and wanton assassination of
high profile politicians as before, hiding under
the alibi your “ open letter” has provided for
them.
Nevertheless, I have directed the security
agencies and requested the National Human
Rights Commission to carry out a thorough
investigation of these criminal allegations and
make their findings public.
That corruption is an issue in Nigeria is
indisputable. It has been with us for many
years. You will recall that your kinsman, the
renowned afro-beat maestro, Fela Anikulapo-
Kuti famously sang about it during your first
stint as Head of State. Sonny Okosun also
sang about corruption. And as you may recall,
a number of Army Generals were to be retired
because of corruption before the Dimka coup.
Also, the late General Murtala Mohammed
himself wanted to retire some top people in
his cabinet on corruption-related issues before
he was assassinated. Even in this Fourth
Republic, the Siemens and Halliburton
scandals are well known.
The seed of corruption in this country was
planted a long time ago, but we are doing all
that we can to drastically reduce its
debilitating effects on national development
and progress. I have been strengthening the
institutions established to fight corruption. I
will not shield any government official or
private individual involved in corruption, but I
must follow due process in all that I do. And
whenever clear cases of corruption or fraud
have been established, my administration has
always taken prompt action in keeping with
the dictates of extant laws and procedures.
You cannot claim to be unaware of the fact
that several highly placed persons in our
country, including sons of some of our party
leaders are currently facing trial for their
involvement in the celebrated subsidy scam
affair. I can hardly be blamed if the wheels of
justice still grind very slowly in our country,
but we are doing our best to support and
encourage the judiciary to quicken the pace of
adjudication in cases of corruption.
Baba, I am amazed that with all the
knowledge garnered from your many years at
the highest level of governance in our country,
you could still believe the spurious allegation
contained in a letter written to me by the
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN),
and surreptitiously obtained by you, alleging
that USD49.8 billion, a sum equal to our
entire national budget for two years, is
“unaccounted for ” by the NNPC. Since, as
President, you also served for many years as
Minister of Petroleum Resources, you very well
know the workings of the corporation.
It is
therefore intriguing that you have made such
an assertion. You made a lot of insinuations
about oil theft, shady dealings at the NNPC
and the NNPC not remitting the full proceeds
of oil sales to the of CBN. Now that the main
source of the allegations which you rehashed
has publicly stated that he was
“misconstrued ”, perhaps you will find it in your
heart to apologize for misleading unwary
Nigerians and impugning the integrity of my
administration on that score.
Your claim of “ Atlantic Oil loading about 130,
000 barrels sold by Shell and managed on
behalf of NPDC with no sale proceeds paid
into the NPDC account” is also disjointed and
baseless because no such arrangement as you
described exists between Atlantic Oil and the
Nigeria Petroleum Development Company.
NPDC currently produces about 138, 000
barrels of oil per day from over 7 producing
assets. The Crude Oil Marketing Division
(COMD) of the NNPC markets all of this
production on behalf of NPDC with proceeds
paid into NPDC account.
I am really shocked that with all avenues open
to you as a former Head of State for the
verification of any information you have
received about state affairs, you chose to go
public with allegations of “ high corruption”
without offering a shred of supporting
evidence. One of your political “ sons” similarly
alleged recently that he told me of a minister
who received a bribe of $250 Million from an
oil company and I did nothing about it. He
may have been playing from a shared script,
but we have not heard from him again since
he was challenged to name the minister
involved and provide the evidence to back his
claim. I urge you, in the same vein, to furnish
me with the names, facts and figures of a
single verifiable case of the “ high corruption”
which you say stinks all around my
administration and see whether the corrective
action you advocate does not follow promptly.
And while you are at it, you may also wish to
tell Nigerians the true story of questionable
waivers of signature bonuses between 2000
and 2007.
While, by the Grace of God Almighty, I am the
first President from a minority group, I am
never unmindful of the fact that I was elected
leader of the whole of Nigeria and I have
always acted in the best interest of all
Nigerians. You referred to the divisive actions
and inflammatory utterances of some
individuals from the South-South and asserted
that I have done nothing to call them to order
or distance myself from their ethnic
chauvinism. Again that is very untrue. I am as
committed to the unity of this country as any
patriot can be and I have publicly declared on
many occasions that no person who threatens
other Nigerians or parts of the country is
acting on my behalf.
It is very regrettable that in your letter, you
seem to place sole responsibility for the
ongoing intrigues and tensions in the PDP at
my doorstep, and going on from that position,
you direct all your appeals for a resolution at
me. Baba, let us all be truthful to ourselves,
God and posterity. At the heart of all the
current troubles in our party and the larger
polity is the unbridled jostling and positioning
for personal or group advantage ahead of the
2015 general elections. The “bitterness, anger,
mistrust, fear and deep suspicion ” you wrote
about all flow from this singular factor.
It is indeed very unfortunate that the seeming
crisis in the party was instigated by a few
senior members of the party, including you.
But, as leader of the party, I will continue to
do my best to unite it so that we can move
forward with strength and unity of purpose.
The PDP has always recovered from previous
crises with renewed vigour and vitality. I am
very optimistic that that will be the case again
this time. The PDP will overcome any
temporary setback, remain a strong party and
even grow stronger.
Instigating people to cause problems and
disaffection within the party is something that
you are certainly familiar with. You will recall
that founding fathers of the Party were
frustrated out of the Party at a time. Late
Chief Sunday Awoniyi was pushed out, Late
Chief Solomon Lar left and later came back,
Chief Audu Ogbeh and Chief Tom Ikimi also
left. Chief Okwesilieze Nwodo left and later
came back. In 2005/2006, link-men were sent
to take over party structures from PDP
Governors in an unveiled attempt to
undermine the state governors. In spite of
that, the Governors did not leave the Party
because nobody instigated and encouraged
them to do so.
The charge that I was involved in anti-party
activities in governorship elections in Edo,
Ondo, Lagos, and Anambra States is also very
unfortunate. I relate with all Governors
irrespective of political party affiliation but I
have not worked against the interest of the
PDP. What I have not done is to influence the
electoral process to favour our Party. You
were definitely never so inclined, since you
openly boasted in your letter of how you
supported Alhaji Shehu Shagari against Chief
Obafemi Awolowo, Chief Nnamdi Azikiwe and
others in the 1979 presidential elections while
serving as a military Head of State. You and I
clearly differ in this regard, because as the
President of Nigeria, I believe it is my duty and
responsibility to create a level playing field for
all parties and all candidates.
Recalling how the PDP lost in states where we
were very strong in 2003 and 2007 such as
Edo, Ondo, Imo, Bauchi, Anambra, and Borno,
longstanding members of our great party with
good memory will also consider the charge of
anti-party activities you made against me as
misdirected and hugely hypocritical. It
certainly was not Goodluck Jonathan’s
“personal ambition or selfish interest ” that
caused the PDP to lose the governorship of
Ogun State and all its senatorial seats in the
last general elections.
You quoted me as saying that I have not told
anybody that I will seek another term in office
in 2015. You and your ambitious acolytes
within the party have clearly decided to act on
your conclusion that “ only a fool will believe
that statement ” and embark on a virulent
campaign to harass me out of an undeclared
candidature for the 2015 presidential elections
so as to pave the way for a successor
anointed by you.
You will recall that you serially advised me
that we should refrain from discussing the
2015 general elections for now so as not to
distract elected public officials from urgent
task of governance. While you have apparently
moved away from that position, I am still of
the considered opinion that it would have
been best for us to do all that is necessary to
refrain from heating up the polity at this time.
Accordingly, I have already informed Nigerians
that I will only speak on whether or not I will
seek a second term when it is time for such
declarations. Your claims about discussions I
had with you, Governor Gabriel Suswam and
others are wrong, but in keeping with my
declared stance, I will reserve further
comments until the appropriate time.
Your allegation that I asked half a dozen
African Presidents to speak to you about my
alleged ambition for 2015, is also untrue. I
have never requested any African President to
discuss with you on my behalf. In our
discussion, I mentioned to you that four
Presidents told me that they were concerned
about the political situation in Nigeria and
intended to talk to you about it. So far, only
three of them have confirmed to me that they
have had any discussion with you. If I made
such a request, why would I deny it?
The issue of Buruji Kashamu is one of those
lies that should not be associated with a
former President. The allegation that I am
imposing Kashamu on the South-West is most
unfortunate and regrettable. I do not even
impose Party officials in my home state of
Bayelsa and there is no zone in this country
where I have imposed officials. So why would I
do so in the South West? Baba, in the light of
Buruji’s detailed public response to your
“open letter”, it will be charitable for you to
render an apology to Nigerians and I.
On the issue of investors being scared to come
to Nigeria, economic dormancy, and
stagnation, I will just refer you to FDI
statistics from 2000 to 2013. Within the last
three years, Nigeria has emerged as the
preferred destination for investments in Africa,
driven by successful government policies to
attract foreign investors. For the second year
running, the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Investments (UNCTAD) has ranked
Nigeria as the number one destination for
investments in Africa, and as having the fourth
highest returns in the world.
Today, Nigeria is holding 18 percent of all
foreign investments in Africa and 60 percent of
all foreign investments in the ECOWAS Sub-
Region. Kindly note also that in the seven
years between 2000 and 2007 when you were
President, Nigeria attracted a total of $24.9
Billion in FDI. As a result of our efforts which
you disparage, the country has seen an FDI
inflow of $25.7 Billion in just three years
which is more than double the FDI that has
gone to the second highest African
destination. We have also maintained an
annual national economic growth rate of close
to seven per cent since the inception of this
administration. What then, is the justification
for your allegation of scared investors and
economic dormancy?
Although it was not emphasized in your letter
of December 2, 2013, you also conveyed, in
previous correspondence, the impression that
you were ignorant of the very notable
achievements of my administration in the area
of foreign relations. It is on record that under
my leadership, Nigeria has played a key role in
resolving the conflicts in Niger, Cote d’Ivoire,
Mali, Guinea Bissau and others.
The unproductive rivalry that existed between
Nigeria and some ECOWAS countries has also
been ended under my watch and Nigeria now
has better relations with all the ECOWAS
countries. At the African Union, we now have a
Commissioner at the AU Commission after
being without one for so long. We were in the
United Nations Security Council for the
2010/2011 Session and we have been voted in
again for the 2014/2015 Session. From
independence to 2010, we were in the U.N.
Security Council only three times but from
2010 to 2015, we will be there two times.
This did not happen by chance. My
Administration worked hard for it and we
continue to maintain the best possible
relations with all centres of global political
and economic power. I find it hard therefore,
to believe your assertions of untoward concern
in the international community over the state
of governance in Nigeria
With respect to the Brass and Olokola LNG
projects, you may have forgotten that though
you started these projects, Final Investment
Decisions were never reached. For your
information, NNPC has not withdrawn from
either the Olokola or the Brass LNG projects.
On the Rivers State Water Project, you were
misled by your informant. The Federal
Government under my watch has never
directed or instructed the Africa Development
Bank to put on hold any project to be
executed in Rivers state or any other State
within the Federation. The Rivers Water
Project was not originally in the borrowing
plan but it was included in April 2013 and
appraised in May. Negotiations are ongoing
with the AfDB. I have no doubt that you are
familiar with the entire process that prefaces
the signing of a Subsidiary Loan Agreement as
in this instance.
Let me assure you and all Nigerians that I do
not engage in negative political actions and
will never, as President, oppress the people of
a State or deprive them of much needed public
services as a result of political disagreement
I have noted your comments on the proposed
National Conference. Contrary to the
insinuation in your letter, the proposed
conference is aimed at bringing Nigerians
together to resolve contentious national
issues in a formal setting. This is a sure way
of promoting greater national consensus and
unity, and not a recipe for “disunity, confusion
and chaos” as you alleged in your letter.
Having twice held the high office of President,
Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces of
the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I trust that
you will understand that I cannot possibly find
the time to offer a line-by-line response to all
the accusations and allegations made in your
letter while dealing with other pressing
demands of office and more urgent affairs of
state.
I have tried, however, to respond to only the
most serious of the charges which question
my sincerity, personal honour, and
commitment to the oath which I have sworn,
to always uphold and protect the interests of
all Nigerians, and promote their well-being.
In closing, let me state that you have done me
grave injustice with your public letter in which
you wrongfully accused me of deceit,
deception, dishonesty, incompetence,
clannishness, divisiveness and insincerity,
amongst other ills.
I have not, myself, ever claimed to be all-
knowing or infallible, but I have never taken
Nigeria or Nigerians for granted as you
implied, and I will continue to do my utmost to
steer our ship of state towards the brighter
future to which we all aspire.
Please accept the assurances of my highest
consideration and warm regards.
GOODLUCK EBELE JONATHAN